Real Estate Case Studies
Gifts of Real Estate and the “Flip” Unitrust
Before you sell a real estate holding, answer this: Which would you rather do?
- A) Defer capital gain taxes or
- A) Miss out on a tax deduction or
- A) Receive ordinary income or
- A) Continue managing property or
- A) Miss the joy of giving or
- B) Avoid capital gain taxes
- B) Benefit from an income tax deduction
- B) Receive capital gain income
- B) Eliminate management headaches
- B) Leave a memorable and lasting legacy
If you answered B) to most or all of the questions above, a charitable exit strategy using the “Flip” unitrust may be your best choice for divesting real estate.
Contact our financial professionals today at 888-311-4717 or plannedgiving@cmc.edu. We’ll answer your questions and help you determine what strategy is best for your unique circumstances.
Case Study
Mr. Hobbs owns an apartment building valued at $950,000, with an adjusted basis of 100,000. Selling the property himself would result in selling expenses of about $76,000 (8%) and a capital gain tax of about $178,000 (in a 23% combined state and federal capital gain tax bracket), leaving him about $626,000 to reinvest; a shrinkage of about 34%. If he is able to earn a 5% return, he will have about $31,300 of annual income.
Mr. Hobbs’ Flip Unitrust Solution
To avoid paying capital gains tax, Mr. Hobbs donates the property into a flip unitrust with a 7% payout rate. After paying selling expenses, the unitrust would have net sale proceeds of about $874,000.
Beginning in January of the year following the year in which the property is sold, Mr. Hobbs will receive income of about $61,000; significantly more than if he had sold the property himself. Income in following years will reflect asset value increases or decreases.
Mr. Hobbs’ Deduction In addition to avoiding capital gain tax, Mr. Hobbs is entitled to an income tax charitable deduction equal to about $350,000 (about 40% of the value of the building). If he is unable to claim the entire deduction in the year of the gift, the unused portion of the deduction may be carried forward for up to five additional years.
Mr. Hobbs’ Legacy Once Mr. Hobbs dies, the assets remaining in the trust will be distributed to the College and used in accordance with his wishes, creating a legacy of support that will benefit CMC students for generations to come.
Keep Some Cash - Give a Partial Gift of Real Estate
Mr. Hobbs wants to retain as much cash as possible without having to pay capital gains tax.
To accomplish this, he transfers a partial interest in the property valued at $600,000 into a unitrust, while retaining an interest in the property valued at $350,000. When Mr. Hobbs and the Unitrust jointly sell the property, Mr. Hobbs will incur a capital gain tax liability of about $65,000 on the sale of his interest in the property.
His gift to the unitrust, however, entitles him to a charitable income deduction of about $250,000. In his tax bracket, he saves about $80,000 in income taxes. The $150,000 tax savings in excess of the tax liability he keeps. Plus, after paying his share of the selling expenses (about $28,000) , the sale of his interest in the property will yield him cash in hand of about $322,000 . Total cash in hand, then, is about $337,000: a shrinkage of only 4%.
In addition, the charitable unitrust is funded with net sales proceeds of $552,000, and will pay him about $38,640 (7%) beginning in January of the year following the year in which the property is sold.
Planning Tip:
Existing Debt. A unitrust is prohibited from assuming debt. When considering a gift of real estate, the property should be free and clear of debt. When there is existing debt, it should not exceed 25% of the FMV. We will be happy to answer questions.
Copyright © The Stelter Company, All rights reserved.
The information on this website is not intended as legal or tax advice. For legal or tax advice, please consult an attorney. Figures cited in examples are for hypothetical purposes only and are subject to change. References to estate and income taxes apply to federal taxes only. State income/estate taxes or state law may impact your results.
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